Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence in Astronomy and Astrophysics

 

Computer vision and Artificial Intelligence techniques are now widely used in a variety of industrial and scientific fields. My interest in the use of these tools is to design and construct robust automatic galaxy classifiers. This work will incorporate knowledge from advance image processing and artificial neural networks.

Why this research interest?
Classification of galaxies is an important issue in the large scale study of the Universe. The recent release of the Hubble Deep Field  (HDF) image and initiation of several large scale sky surveys demonstrate that our universe is vast and not empty. According to estimates computed from the HDF, astronomers predict that the universe may potentially contain over 50 billion galaxies. Database construction of these galaxies has already began. Recognition and classification of this number of galaxies is not a simple manual task. Efficient and robust computer automated classifiers have to be investigated and researched to help astronomers derive the maximum benefit form survey studies. My goal in building these automated classifiers is to apply newly discovered techniques in computer vision and artificial intelligence to recognition and classification of galaxies and the analysis of a large number of fields.

The role of students:
This type of research is in the frontiers of physics, as such students can acquire skills necessary to secure jobs in toady's market. The skills are learning about image processing, working with advance image processing tools like KHOROS, design, implementation and testing of algorithms in C/C++, learning what is artificial neural networks (ANNS) and a variety of software tools used in today's science.  Most of all they learn how to use these tools in physics and astronomy.

Equipment and facility:
These days PC computers are fast and are also relatively inexpensive. Currently I am using a PC computer with  Linux  operating system as a Unix workstation in my office. KHOROS and other imaging tools reside on this workstation. I also use the physics computer laboratory in the department of physics. Artificial neural network software (Stuttgart Neural Network Simulator  SNNS), can be accessed on the entropy server in this laboratory. A scanner and postscript printers are also available in this laboratory.

If your interest are similar, or would like to work with me in collaboration then drop me an email. Thank you for visiting here.

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